>Indo people in SE Asia who descend from Dutch/Portuguese Christian men and SE Asian women

>Kristangs who descend from Portuguese Christian men and Malay women

>Chitty who descend from Indian Tamil Hindu men and Malay women

>Peranakan Baba Nyonya who descend from Chinese men and Malay women

The following historical dynasties and people all claim to be paternally descended from Ali ibn Abu Talib (Muhammad's cousin) and should have the same Y DNA.

The Hashemite royals of Hejaz (and Jordan and Iraq)

The Senussi royals of Libya (and other Idrisids in Morocco)

The Alaouite royals of Morocco

The Rassid royals of North Yemen (and Houthis)

Al-Mahdi family of Sudan (Alexander Siddig and his uncle Sadiq al-Mahdi)

The Aga Khan of Nizari Ismailis.

All black turbaned 12er Shiite clerics like Ayatollah Khameini and Ayatollah Sistani and Sayyid Nasrallah and Misa al-Sadr and Muqtada al-Sadr.

The Safavids.


The Ba 'Alawi Sadah of Hadramaut.

Dors anyone have Y DNA results on these families and people? I think I saw Jordanian Hashemite and Libyan Senussi Y haplogroups somewhere and they DID NOT match each other meaning one of them is fake.

The political and religious legitimacy of all of them rely on their ancestry.

Was it ill-conceived, and can it work today?

Exodus 20
Moses said: Thou shalt not kill
Exodus 32
Moses said: Go back and forth through the camp from one end to the other, each killing his brother and friend and neighbor

How did Arab bedouin nomads defeat and conquer the two largest and most urbanized empires on the face of earth AT THE SAME TIME? (Excluding China, who they defeated in the battle of Talas anyways)

what's your method for learning about history?
do you take notes and what sort of system do you use?

Al-Jabartī describes how captured “Wahhābī” women and children from the Emirate of Dir`iyyah (First Saudi State) were sold as slaves by the Ottoman Turkish State and their Maghāribah (North African Berber mercenaries).

[Ref: Tārīkh ‘Ajā’ib al-Āthār, 3/606]

Took it from an English translation of Shaykh Nāsir al-Fahd’s book on Ottomans Turks, in which he quotes the above from al-Jabartī.

>I love Modernist architecture!

When did Habsburg power in Europe begin to decline